Surface Strengthening and Support
2020
BRAHMAYONI HILLS, SHAHMIR TAKIYA - GAYA, BIHAR - India
PWD (Building Division), Bihar
DISMANTLING WORKS OF UNSTABLE ROCK BOULDER LOCATED AT GAYA, BIHAR
Figure 2- Boulder covered with the meshes and mesh fence on side
Figure 3- Boulder covered with the meshes and wire ropes anchored with nails
Figure 4- Catridge exposives and nonel units fixed above the boulder
Figure 5- Boulder after blasting with mesh containing demolished fragments
Figure 6- After removal of rock fragments
Problem
Bramhani Pahar is located in the eastern part of Gaya, Bihar. In the gentler slope portion of the hill towards the bottom a dense habitat is prevailing. On the hill slope a lots of unstable boulders have been present in precarious condition. During the first week of September 2016, during heavy rainfall a huge boulder (approx. Size-16mx10m) slipped and has moved towards the locality. The boulder has been resting in a precarious position and was expected to move and cause damage to houses on downslope side.
Solution
Immediate protection measure for the massive boulder which was in the verge of sliding has been done by wrapping the boulder with High Energy Absorption (HEA) Panel and mechanically woven hexagonal Double Twisted (DT) Mesh and secured with cable belting using wire ropes (16mm dia) and anchors(32mm dia, Fe-500) of 2m length. 25mm catridge explosives and Nonel units(shock tube detonators) for initiation of in-hole and surface explosions are fixed over the mesh for the purpose of blasting of rock as part of the controlled blasting operations along with necessary precautionary measures. The bigger and smaller fragments have been contained by HEA Panel and DT Mesh respectively. After the controlled blasting, the muck/ fragments contained by HEA Panel and DT Mesh have been removed and cleaned off. A temporary fence (barrier) with HEA Panel, DT Mesh and support ropes has been additionally installed near the massive boulder during the control blasting to protect the houses nearby from any detachments during blasting. The blasting has been successfully completed without damage to structures (even for the structures as close as 2m away from blasting zone) and no accidents by employing control blasting and installation of high strength mesh systems.
Used Products
Panels
Maccaferri HEA Panels (High Energy Absorption) are the stiffest products within our Mac.RO(TM) Systems mesh range, offering extreme strength at lowView