{"id":100292,"date":"2025-11-12T15:30:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maccaferri.com\/sk\/solutions\/vlnolamy-a-vyhony\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T11:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T10:54:14","slug":"vlnolamy-a-vyhony","status":"publish","type":"solution","link":"https:\/\/www.maccaferri.com\/sk\/rie\u0161enie\/vlnolamy-a-vyhony\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlnolamy a v\u00fdhony"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vlnolamy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e9 priamo na mori alebo na pobre\u017e\u00ed a zvy\u010dajne chr\u00e1nia pr\u00edmorsk\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pred vlnami a morsk\u00fdmi pr\u00fadmi. Vlnolam rozpty\u013euje energiu morsk\u00fdch v\u013an a vytv\u00e1ra pokojn\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 plochy, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00faspe\u0161ne a bezpe\u010dne rozv\u00edja\u0165 ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.
Historicky tieto stavby pozost\u00e1vali z n\u00e1sypov chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch z oboch str\u00e1n odoln\u00fdmi vrstvami z ve\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kame\u0148ov alebo umel\u00fdch bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch blokov. \u00da\u010dinnou alternat\u00edvou jadra n\u00e1sypu, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed ur\u00fdchli\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vlnolam m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 MacTubes\u00ae naplnen\u00fd vybagrovan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom (piesok alebo bahno).


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Rie\u0161enia pod\u013ea potreby z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Projektantom a stavebn\u00fdm firm\u00e1m pom\u00e1hame t\u00fdm, \u017ee pon\u00fakame rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa dostupnos\u0165 materi\u00e1lov, environment\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky a technol\u00f3giu v\u00fdstavby pod\u013ea potrieb z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Technick\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 MacTube a\u00ae\/alebo MacBag\u00ae, ke\u010f je \u013eahko dostupn\u00fd piesok. Gabi\u00f3ny a Reno matrace s\u00fa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vtedy, ke\u010f sa lomy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v primeranej vzdialenosti od stavby.
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Rie\u0161enia a inov\u00e1cie pre v\u00fdhony


Technick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia spolo\u010dnosti Maccaferri je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00faspe\u0161ne pou\u017ei\u0165 na stavbu v\u00fdhonov. Ak je lok\u00e1lne k dispoz\u00edcii piesok, na stavbu jadra v\u00fdhonu je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 MacTubes\u00ae, zatia\u013e \u010do gabi\u00f3ny a Reno matrace m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na ochranu jadra proti er\u00f3zii vlnobit\u00edm a pr\u00fadmi. Dobre navrhnut\u00e1 filtra\u010dn\u00e1 vrstva odde\u013euj\u00faca nov\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu od existuj\u00faceho morsk\u00e9ho dna je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre zaistenie \u017eivotnosti kon\u0161trukcie v\u00fdhonu. Probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee \u0161tandardn\u00e1 filtra\u010dn\u00e1 geotext\u00edlia sa vzn\u00e1\u0161a na morskej vode, \u010do komplikuje jej in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu.
Aby sme tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161ili a umo\u017enili \u013eahk\u00e9 umiestnenie ochrannej, separa\u010dnej alebo filtra\u010dnej geotext\u00edlie na morsk\u00e9 dno, nechali sme si patentova\u0165 balastov\u00fd filtra\u010dn\u00fd matrac (BFM).
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